In May 2024, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced significant updates to the regulations for bringing dogs into the United States from countries classified as low-risk for rabies, such as Canada. These changes aim to streamline the process for dog owners while maintaining public health and safety. Since the initial announcement, the CDC has further eased the rules, making it simpler for pet owners to comply.
Now, more than ever, many travelers enjoy bringing along their dog(s) on vacation or even in some cases such as truck drivers, on the road with them while working. In the case of Lake of the Woods, traveling to the NW Angle via vehicle requires traveling about 40 miles through Canada before re-entering the U.S. up at the Angle. Strict new regulations would make travel with dogs more difficult for visitors and residents alike.
Lake of the Woods Tourism has been in contact with Senator Amy Klobuchar, Senator Tina Smith and Congressman Pete Stauber regarding the issue and appreciate the support they provided in communicating with the CDC who ultimately eased restrictions.
In the news release announcing the changes, the CDC stated that the new rules “incorporate the feedback received from the public, industry partners, and various countries.”
New Requirements for Entry
The updated guidelines focus on ensuring that dogs entering the U.S. from low-risk rabies countries meet specific health and safety criteria without imposing undue burden on pet owners. These new requirements will be in place for 9 months until the CDC determines the longer term requirements. Here are the key aspects of the new regulations:
Import Form: Under the new guidelines, people bringing a dog across the border are required to fill out an import form, which can be completed for free online. This form will streamline the entry process while ensuring necessary information is provided.
Microchip Identification: Dogs entering the U.S. must be identifiable by a microchip. The microchip number must be included in the import form to ensure traceability.
Age Restrictions: Puppies under 6 months old are not eligible to enter the U.S. This age requirement ensures that young dogs are sufficiently mature and healthy for travel.
Rabies Vaccination Certificate (Currently not required): Initially, dogs were required to have a valid rabies vaccination certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian. However, on July 22, 2024, the CDC announced that it would be loosening the restrictions for dogs traveling from countries with low levels of rabies, including Canada. The new rules, which still go into effect at the beginning of August, drop the proof-of-vaccination requirement.
Health Certificate (Optional): Although proof of rabies vaccination is no longer required, dogs must still appear healthy upon entry. A general health certificate from a licensed veterinarian is recommended to confirm the dog’s good health and freedom from contagious diseases.
Importance of Compliance
The CDC emphasizes that these regulations are crucial for preventing the introduction and spread of rabies in the United States. Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects mammals, including humans, and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. By ensuring that dogs entering the U.S. are vaccinated and healthy, the CDC aims to protect public health and maintain the country’s rabies-free status.
Pet owners planning to travel with their dogs to the U.S. are encouraged to review the updated guidelines well in advance of their trip. Ensuring that all requirements, including microchip information are in order will facilitate a smooth entry process and avoid potential delays or complications at border control.
The CDC’s updated guidelines for bringing dogs into the U.S. from low-risk rabies countries reflect a balanced approach to public health and pet owner convenience. By easing some of the initial restrictions and simplifying the documentation process, the CDC has made it more straightforward for responsible pet owners to travel with their dogs. These measures ensure that public health is protected while recognizing the importance of pet companionship for many travelers.
