Lake of the Woods
OPEN WATER
FISHING
Even if you’re a veteran angler, Lake of the Woods will provide some of the best open water fishing opportunities you have had in your life. The lake is renowned as a world-class fishery providing hundreds of thousands of pounds of walleye annually. In addition to the tasty walleye, Lake of the Woods has sauger, smallmouth and largemouth bass, muskie, jumbo perch, sturgeon and plenty of northern pike.
Charter Fishing, Guides &
RESORTS
Lake Conditions, Wave Height &
WAVE BUOYS
Area and Lake Depth
MAPS
Regulations
& LICENSING
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APRIL
When much of the state is closed to fishing for walleyes and pike, up at Lake of the Woods it’s Game On! The walleye season extends through April 14th each year.
This is prime time to fish the Rainy River as the ice is disappearing and the walleyes are swimming up in preparation for the spawn. Large numbers of fish and some monsters are possible. There is a tradition in these parts tracking the open water in the river and dropping that boat in for the first time of the season. Results are often times incredible.
The Rainy River also is famous for it’s Lake Sturgeon fishery. These fish live to over 100 years old and reach weights of over 100 lbs. Arguably, the river and 4 Mile Bay offer the top sturgeon fishing in the Midwest.
sturgeon lake of the woodsLake Sturgeon are very plentiful in the Rainy River. When an angler catches one, it is often times the largest freshwater fish they have caught in their life.
We encourage anglers to use heavier gear as not to tire out these massive fish too much.
There are both catch and release seasons for sturgeon and a “keep” season for sturgeon where anglers can keep one fish per calendar year between 45 – 50 inches. A sturgeon tag is required to keep a sturgeon during the keep season.
MAY
May is an incredible month to fish The Walleye Capital of the World.
Most years, there are still walleyes in the Rainy River, left over from their spawning ritual that takes place in April.
Many walleyes have made their move back into Lake of the Woods by the mid May Minnesota fishing opener.
Walleyes are normally still close to shore and can be caught all across the south shore and certainly up at the NW Angle.
There are many ways to catch them in May, but a jig and minnow is still super effective. Anchor up in an area where the walleyes and saugers are and be ready.
Certainly, some anglers are trolling crankbaits or drifting with spinners with a minnow, leech or crawler with success as well.
Pike are active in the colder waters and anglers wanting to target them will find some in back bays and some in the lake. Casting shorelines with spinnerbaits, spoons or crankbaits is an effective way to catch them. Trolling crankbaits is also an effective way to cover water and catch a lot of fish.
JUNE
June marks the beginning of summer and as water temps warm, the fish are really getting active. Jigging for walleyes is still a go to technique, but drifting with spinners and crawlers or trolling crankbaits are techniques being used more and more.
Northern pike are roaming weed lines and their feeding intensity increases with the warming waters. Crankbaits, spoons, and spinner baits can all be productive.
Although most anglers will be fishing the lake during the summer months, the Rainy River holds good numbers of walleyes, saugers, smallmouth bass, pike and sturgeon all year long.
With little traffic and incredible beauty, the river is also a good backup on days when the wind is stirring up the lake.
Kayakers find the small confines of the river ideal to work shorelines for a mixed bag of fish.
JULY-AUGUST
Walleye
For trophy walleyes the time is now. Water temps are peaking, moving fish to mid-lake mud flats and rock reef areas. Walleyes can be found both in shallow on rocks or deep on the flats. Regardless, the big fish are vulnerable and can provide an impressive experience. Bait fishing over reefs with jigs, three way rigs, bottom bouncers, or spinner rigs are proven methods. If trolling in the mud flats, try using downriggers, planer boards, lead core etc., with crank baits. Walleyes can be found in deeper waters of the Rainy River by trolling deep divers. All methods can produce during this traditional trophy season.
Muskies
Lake of the Woods Muskie anglers know Lake of the Woods is an absolute world class muskie fishery.
Anglers travel from all over the U.S. to fish this muskie rich fishery.
The lake is set up so nicely for prime muskie habitat, a muskie gene pool that produces big fish and of course, abundant forage.
Lake of the Woods has over 65,000 miles of shoreline with 14,552 islands. This produces endless waters to pursue these predators. Islands, sunken islands, saddles, neck down areas, thousands of bays, current and transition areas all amongst world class scenery makes this fishing experience special.
The majority of muskie anglers are catch and release. Many resorts, especially at the NW Angle specialize in muskie guides. These passionate muskie experts keep a good handle on fish movement, lure preference, colors and areas muskies are prevalent. It is also a great way to save time really learning the nuances of becoming a better muskie angler.
Find the perfect
Guided Fishing experience
GUIDED CHARTER FISHING
One of the great open water fishing opportunities up at Lake of the Woods is jumping on one of the many resort charter boats. These boats are big, comfortable and typically offer a restroom.
Everything is provided on a charter boat. A licensed Coast Guard Captain will lead you on a fishing adventure to where the fish are. Working with fellow guides around the lake enables guides to better track fish movement and provide a quality fishing experience.
Licensed charter captain, rods and reels, tackle, bait and all equipment to reel in a big one is included on the fishing trip. Guides will even clean your fish.
A visitor really only needs to make two decisions in a day, what to wear and what to eat. It really takes the guess work out of fishing providing a relaxing and successful trip.
Depending upon the resort, most charter boats will accommodate up to six anglers plus the Captain. Some resorts will combine groups to allow for smaller groups on the big boats. Whether you are going solo or as a couple or maybe you have a group of six, there typically is a spot for you to enjoy the charter fishing experience.
NW ANGLE GUIDED FISHING
NW Angle resorts have some of the best fishing guides in the business who know both the MN and Ontario sides of the lake very well.
Guides navigate amongst the 14,552 islands with ease, providing you a fishing trip, shore lunch or adventure of a lifetime.
The Angle provides world class fishing for walleyes, muskies, smallmouth bass, pike, crappies, jumbo perch and pike.
Fishing guides provide the rods, reels, tackle, bait and know how for a great day on the water.
Boat rentals are also available at select resorts.
Open Water Fishing on Lake of the Woods & the Rainy River (Summer & Fall): FAQs
Open water fishing on Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offers some of the most consistent and rewarding fishing in North America. From late spring through fall, anglers experience everything from easy, action-packed summer fishing to trophy opportunities in the fall.
Whether you’re fishing the expansive waters of Big Traverse Bay, the scenic Rainy River, or the island-rich Northwest Angle, this is a destination where both beginners and experienced anglers can succeed. With full-service resorts, experienced guides, and millions of fish, planning your trip is easier than you might think.
What is open water fishing on Lake of the Woods?
Open water fishing refers to the season when the lake is free of ice, typically from May through October. This includes both summer fishing and fall fishing, each offering different patterns, techniques, and opportunities for anglers.
Why is Lake of the Woods considered the “Walleye Capital of the World”?
Lake of the Woods is known for its abundant walleye population, consistent fishing success, and ability to produce quality fish throughout the open water season. Anglers regularly catch walleyes in high numbers, along with trophy-class fish, making it one of the most reliable walleye fisheries anywhere.
When is the best time to fish during the open water season?
Fishing is excellent throughout the entire open water season:
- Early Summer (May–June): Walleyes are often shallower and very active.
- Mid-Summer (July–August): Fish spread out, often over deeper mud basins and structure.
- Fall (September–October): Big walleyes feed aggressively, especially in the Rainy River and nearshore areas.
There is always a productive bite happening somewhere on the lake.
Where should I fish on Lake of the Woods?
Lake of the Woods offers three distinct fishing areas:
- South Shore / Big Traverse Bay – Known for open water walleye fishing, especially over deep mud flats.
- Rainy River – A scenic and protected option, excellent in both summer and fall.
- Northwest Angle (Lake of the Woods) – A remote area with thousands of islands, offering incredible structure fishing and multi-species opportunities.
Each area provides a different experience, and many anglers return to explore them all.
What is the Northwest Angle and why fish there?
The Northwest Angle is the northernmost point of the contiguous United States and part of Lake of the Woods. Known for its rugged beauty and more than 14,000 islands, it offers outstanding fishing for walleyes, muskies, smallmouth bass, and northern pike. For anglers looking for a remote, scenic, and structure-rich experience, the Angle is hard to beat.
Is the Rainy River good for fishing in the summer and fall?
Yes. The Rainy River is excellent throughout the open water season. In the summer, it provides a calm, scenic alternative to the lake and is great for walleyes, bass, and pike. In the fall, it becomes a hotspot as walleyes follow emerald shiners into the river, creating outstanding opportunities for big fish.
What fish can I catch during open water season?
Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offer a wide variety of species:
- Walleyes (primary target)
- Saugers
- Northern pike
- Smallmouth bass
- Crappies
- Muskellunge (muskie)
- Yellow perch
This diversity makes it ideal for both serious anglers and families looking for steady action.
Do I need my own boat or fishing equipment?
No. Many resorts offer full-service fishing packages that include guided charter boats, equipment, bait, and fish cleaning. It’s an easy and stress-free way to experience the lake, especially for beginners or visitors traveling from out of town.
Is this a good destination for beginner anglers?
Absolutely. With high fish populations, simple and effective fishing techniques, and knowledgeable guides, Lake of the Woods is one of the most beginner-friendly fishing destinations anywhere.
What techniques are used during open water fishing?
Techniques vary throughout the season, but common methods include:
- Spinner rigs with crawlers
- Jigging with minnows or soft plastics
- Trolling crankbaits to cover water
Guides and anglers adjust techniques based on fish location and seasonal patterns.
How deep do you fish for walleyes?
Depths vary depending on the time of year and location, but anglers commonly fish between 15 and 35 feet during the open water season. Fish may relate to mud flats, reefs, points, or shoreline structure depending on conditions.
What should I bring on a fishing trip?
If fishing with a guide or charter, you typically only need:
- A valid Minnesota fishing license
- Weather-appropriate clothing
- Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat
- Food and beverages
Most equipment and gear are provided.
Can I keep and eat the fish I catch?
Yes, within Minnesota fishing regulations. Many anglers enjoy a traditional shore lunch or bring fish back to their resort for a fresh fish fry—one of the highlights of a trip to Lake of the Woods.
How do I plan a fishing trip to Lake of the Woods?
Planning is simple. Start by selecting a resort that fits your style, whether you’re looking for a full-service experience, family-friendly lodging, or a remote getaway. Many resorts offer packages that include lodging, meals, and guided fishing. Booking early is recommended, especially for peak summer and fall dates.
Ready to Experience Open Water Fishing?
From easy, action-filled summer fishing to trophy opportunities in the fall, Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offer an experience that’s hard to match. With beautiful scenery, abundant fish, and full-service options, it’s a destination anglers return to year after year.