Back by popular demand, The Early Days of Fishing Lake of the Woods. With technology, fishing looks a lot different these days. In many ways, the fishing is better. The lake is smaller. The winters are more bearable.
Things have sure changed over the years when it comes to the early days of fishing good old Lake of the Woods. It was for this reason Bret Amundson of Prairie Sportsman TV decided to produce a piece chatting with some of the resort owners with a lot of history under their belt from this body of water so near and dear to the hearts of many.
There were many great resort owners to choose from around Lake of the Woods. For this episode, time was spent with Ed and Jack Arnesen of Arnesen’s Rocky Point, Steve Ballard of Ballard’s Resort and Mike Trueman, former owner of Border View Lodge discussing the early days of fishing.
The stories are interesting, almost like taking a mini history class. Ed Arnesen speaks of his grandfather walking to Rocky Point in about 1894 from the Red River Valley. “He wasn’t much for farming and had heard about the sturgeon fishing on Lake of the Woods. He homesteaded here in 1897 and started his own fishery,” explains Arnesen. “The sturgeon were used for their caviar. At one time, Lake of the Woods produced 2/3 of the world’s caviar.”
“In 1961, my parents moved up here from NW Iowa. I was five years old,” explains Steve Ballard of Ballard’s Resort. “They bought their first launch in 1962. It was a 23′ Chris Craft. When you were out there, you had no cell phones. If you broke down, you pretty much had to figure out how to get home. In the earlier years, there were no marine band radios, so you were on your own. If the weather changed, you ducked behind an island and rode it out. Now everyone is looking at their I phone telling everyone where the storm is,” explains Ballard.
“When we first moved here, we were very fortunate that for the most part, all resort owners got along very well just because of the way things were and the changes that were coming about, getting into the winter business. The 80’s was a lot of change,” explains Mike Trueman, previous owner of Border View Lodge.
“I got into the ice fishing business the winter of ’85-’86. At that time, I know we got $25 per person. That was transportation out and back, the fish house, bait, your tackle. We supplied the poles and everything. I wanna say we got about $15 per night per head for the cabin, and it just grew. The winter business not only helped financially, but you didn’t have to hug and kiss your guides and summer employees in the fall and hope you got them back in the spring because now you could keep them employed,” explains Trueman.
The stories about the early days went on and on. For anyone into Lake of the Woods, into history, into the transformation of both open water and ice fishing, this is definitely a piece to peak your interest.
It is not always easy to get in front of a camera and talk about the past. I want to personally thank Ed and Jack Arnesen, Steve Ballard and Mike Trueman for taking the time to share about the way things used to be, how and when they started to change and the way you see things now. Precious history like this is invaluable. We hope you find this short ten minute segment of Prairie Sportsman TV as intriguing as we did.
Open Water Fishing on Lake of the Woods & the Rainy River (Summer & Fall): FAQs
Open water fishing on Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offers some of the most consistent and rewarding fishing in North America. From late spring through fall, anglers experience everything from easy, action-packed summer fishing to trophy opportunities in the fall.
Whether you’re fishing the expansive waters of Big Traverse Bay, the scenic Rainy River, or the island-rich Northwest Angle, this is a destination where both beginners and experienced anglers can succeed. With full-service resorts, experienced guides, and millions of fish, planning your trip is easier than you might think.
What is open water fishing on Lake of the Woods?
Open water fishing refers to the season when the lake is free of ice, typically from May through October. This includes both summer fishing and fall fishing, each offering different patterns, techniques, and opportunities for anglers.
Why is Lake of the Woods considered the “Walleye Capital of the World”?
Lake of the Woods is known for its abundant walleye population, consistent fishing success, and ability to produce quality fish throughout the open water season. Anglers regularly catch walleyes in high numbers, along with trophy-class fish, making it one of the most reliable walleye fisheries anywhere.
When is the best time to fish during the open water season?
Fishing is excellent throughout the entire open water season:
- Early Summer (May–June): Walleyes are often shallower and very active.
- Mid-Summer (July–August): Fish spread out, often over deeper mud basins and structure.
- Fall (September–October): Big walleyes feed aggressively, especially in the Rainy River and nearshore areas.
There is always a productive bite happening somewhere on the lake.
Where should I fish on Lake of the Woods?
Lake of the Woods offers three distinct fishing areas:
- South Shore / Big Traverse Bay – Known for open water walleye fishing, especially over deep mud flats.
- Rainy River – A scenic and protected option, excellent in both summer and fall.
- Northwest Angle (Lake of the Woods) – A remote area with thousands of islands, offering incredible structure fishing and multi-species opportunities.
Each area provides a different experience, and many anglers return to explore them all.
What is the Northwest Angle and why fish there?
The Northwest Angle is the northernmost point of the contiguous United States and part of Lake of the Woods. Known for its rugged beauty and more than 14,000 islands, it offers outstanding fishing for walleyes, muskies, smallmouth bass, and northern pike. For anglers looking for a remote, scenic, and structure-rich experience, the Angle is hard to beat.
Is the Rainy River good for fishing in the summer and fall?
Yes. The Rainy River is excellent throughout the open water season. In the summer, it provides a calm, scenic alternative to the lake and is great for walleyes, bass, and pike. In the fall, it becomes a hotspot as walleyes follow emerald shiners into the river, creating outstanding opportunities for big fish.
What fish can I catch during open water season?
Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offer a wide variety of species:
- Walleyes (primary target)
- Saugers
- Northern pike
- Smallmouth bass
- Crappies
- Muskellunge (muskie)
- Yellow perch
This diversity makes it ideal for both serious anglers and families looking for steady action.
Do I need my own boat or fishing equipment?
No. Many resorts offer full-service fishing packages that include guided charter boats, equipment, bait, and fish cleaning. It’s an easy and stress-free way to experience the lake, especially for beginners or visitors traveling from out of town.
Is this a good destination for beginner anglers?
Absolutely. With high fish populations, simple and effective fishing techniques, and knowledgeable guides, Lake of the Woods is one of the most beginner-friendly fishing destinations anywhere.
What techniques are used during open water fishing?
Techniques vary throughout the season, but common methods include:
- Spinner rigs with crawlers
- Jigging with minnows or soft plastics
- Trolling crankbaits to cover water
Guides and anglers adjust techniques based on fish location and seasonal patterns.
How deep do you fish for walleyes?
Depths vary depending on the time of year and location, but anglers commonly fish between 15 and 35 feet during the open water season. Fish may relate to mud flats, reefs, points, or shoreline structure depending on conditions.
What should I bring on a fishing trip?
If fishing with a guide or charter, you typically only need:
- A valid Minnesota fishing license
- Weather-appropriate clothing
- Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat
- Food and beverages
Most equipment and gear are provided.
Can I keep and eat the fish I catch?
Yes, within Minnesota fishing regulations. Many anglers enjoy a traditional shore lunch or bring fish back to their resort for a fresh fish fry—one of the highlights of a trip to Lake of the Woods.
How do I plan a fishing trip to Lake of the Woods?
Planning is simple. Start by selecting a resort that fits your style, whether you’re looking for a full-service experience, family-friendly lodging, or a remote getaway. Many resorts offer packages that include lodging, meals, and guided fishing. Booking early is recommended, especially for peak summer and fall dates.
Ready to Experience Open Water Fishing?
From easy, action-filled summer fishing to trophy opportunities in the fall, Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offer an experience that’s hard to match. With beautiful scenery, abundant fish, and full-service options, it’s a destination anglers return to year after year.
