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Common Questions and Answers About Spring Fishing on the Rainy River

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Bret Amundson with a nice walleye spring fishing on the Rainy River

Spring Fishing on the Rainy River is Tradition

Spring fishing on the Rainy River is absolutely tradition for many.  Each year, the Rainy River typically opens up about the third week of March at the first large boat ramp, Nelson Park in Birchdale.  This year, that held true for the most part with the ramp opening up on March 26th.  We are gaining good stretches of open water each and every day.

Check out these common questions about hitting the Rainy River for the annual spring fishing.

There are many to thank

A big thank you goes out to Koochiching County and everyone who plays a role in making the spring fishing season possible. Each year, Koochiching County workers plow snow from boat ramps and access areas, ensuring they are ready for anglers. In some cases, they even use a backhoe to break up shoreline ice, making boat launches safer and more accessible. Without these efforts, many anglers would struggle to get their boats in the water.

Other important contributors include local law enforcement, the Minnesota DNR, the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Lake of the Woods County and the City of Baudette who all play a part in opening boat ramps and keeping the season running safely and smoothly.

Is there anything new this year?

Not really.  The only thing that might be a bit different is a higher OPP (Ontario Provincial Police) presence. The plan labelled “Operation Deterrence” includes 200 Ontario Provincial Police officers from the emergency response team to help with border security. Increased OPP patrols feature the use of airplanes, helicopters, drones, boats and patrol vehicles.  

What is the OPP interested in?  Not anglers.  They are watching for bad people, drugs and weapons coming into Canada illegally.  If you are in a boat on the water and not touching land in Canada, no worries.

Common Questions About Spring Fishing on the Rainy River

Can I fish on the Ontario side of the Rainy River?

Yes, but you must have a valid Ontario fishing license and an Ontario Outdoors Card (unless you purchased a one-day license, which does not require the card). Keep in mind that Ontario has different fishing limits and regulations, so check the official Ontario Fishing Regulations for Zone 5 before heading out.

Can I bring live, dead or frozen bait into Canada?

No. Since October 2020, it has been illegal to transport live, dead, or frozen bait into Canada from the U.S. If you plan to fish in Ontario waters, you must use artificial lures such as jigs/plastics or crankbaits.

Can I catch and keep walleyes in Ontario and bring them back into the U.S.?

No. Because the Minnesota side of the Rainy River is catch-and-release only for walleyes in the spring, the Minnesota DNR does not allow anglers to transport walleyes across the border from Canada into the U.S.

Can I drive my boat into Canada, keep walleyes, and trailer them back into the U.S.?

No. Even if you transport walleyes by automobile, the Minnesota DNR does not allow fish to be brought across the border during the spring season.

Can I cross into Canadian waters for safety reasons?

Yes. The law allows boaters to navigate into Canadian waters to avoid hazards such as shallow water, ice chunks, or crowded areas. However, you cannot fish in Ontario waters unless you have the proper licenses.

Can I touch land over on the Canadian Side of the Rainy River from a boat?

No.  Not unless everyone on board has gone through the proper Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) vetting process at the Rainy River, Ontario check in station (across the river from Baudette) and received permission to do so.

Unwritten Rules for a Smooth Spring Fishing Experience

Be Patient and Courteous

Boat ramps can get busy, especially in the early season when only a couple of access points are open. Expect delays and be patient. Help fellow anglers when possible and remember that everyone is eager to get on the water.

Keep It Clean

Pack out everything you bring in. Many boat ramps have portable restrooms and dumpsters, but if a dumpster is full, take your trash with you instead of leaving it behind. Keeping these areas clean helps ensure they remain available for future fishing seasons.

Follow Parking Rules

Pay attention to No Parking signs. These rules exist for a reason, and parking illegally can block access for landowners, emergency vehicles, and other anglers. Avoid parking in areas marked as restricted.

Be Careful When Exiting the Water

After pulling your boat out of the water, take a moment to let your trailer drain before driving up the ramp. If water from your trailer freezes on the concrete, it can make the ramp dangerously slippery for others.

Drive Safely on Highway 11

Be aware that traffic near boat ramps may be slower and unpredictable. Vehicles might be stopped, pulling out, or maneuvering boat trailers. Stay alert and reduce your speed when approaching access roads.

Lend a Helping Hand

Most anglers are great about helping each other out at the boat ramp and on the water. Whether it’s guiding someone backing up a trailer, holding a boat at the dock, or offering assistance launching or loading, small acts of kindness go a long way in making the experience enjoyable for everyone.

Looking Ahead to Another Great Spring Season

Spring fishing on the Rainy River is a tradition for many anglers. It marks the first chance of the year to get the boat back in the water and enjoy open water fishing once again. The Rainy River offers some of the best chances to catch trophy walleyes, northern pike, and lake sturgeon in the Midwest.

As you head out this season, be safe, be respectful, and make some great memories. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out at info@LakeoftheWoodsMN.com. Have fun on the water and good luck fishing!

Trucks and trailers parked for spring fishing on the Rainy River
Birchdale Access
69" Sturgeon
Rainy River boat ramps

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