Looking Back at the Early Days of Fishing Lake of the Woods

Lake of the Woods, early days, Prairie Sportsman TV

Back by popular demand, The Early Days of Fishing Lake of the Woods.  With technology, fishing looks a lot different these days.  In many ways, the fishing is better.  The lake is smaller.  The winters are more bearable.

Things have sure changed over the years when it comes to the early days of fishing good old Lake of the Woods.  It was for this reason Bret Amundson of Prairie Sportsman TV decided to produce a piece chatting with some of the resort owners with a lot of history under their belt from this body of water so near and dear to the hearts of many.

There were many great resort owners to choose from around Lake of the Woods.  For this episode, time was spent with Ed and Jack Arnesen of Arnesen’s Rocky Point, Steve Ballard of Ballard’s Resort and Mike Trueman, former owner of Border View Lodge discussing the early days of fishing.

The stories are interesting, almost like taking a mini history class.  Ed Arnesen speaks of his grandfather walking to Rocky Point in about 1894 from the Red River Valley.  “He wasn’t much for farming and had heard about the sturgeon fishing on Lake of the Woods.  He homesteaded here in 1897 and started his own fishery,” explains Arnesen.  “The sturgeon were used for their caviar.  At one time, Lake of the Woods produced 2/3 of the world’s caviar.”

“In 1961, my parents moved up here from NW Iowa.  I was five years old,” explains Steve Ballard of Ballard’s Resort.  “They bought their first launch in 1962.  It was a 23′ Chris Craft.  When you were out there, you had no cell phones.  If you broke down, you pretty much had to figure out how to get home.  In the earlier years, there were no marine band radios, so you were on your own.  If the weather changed, you ducked behind an island and rode it out.  Now everyone is looking at their I phone telling everyone where the storm is,” explains Ballard.

“When we first moved here, we were very fortunate that for the most part, all resort owners got along very well just because of the way things were and the changes that were coming about, getting into the winter business.  The 80’s was a lot of change,” explains Mike Trueman, previous owner of Border View Lodge.

“I got into the ice fishing business the winter of ’85-’86.  At that time, I know we got $25 per person.  That was transportation out and back, the fish house, bait, your tackle.  We supplied the poles and everything.  I wanna say we got about $15 per night per head for the cabin, and it just grew.  The winter business not only helped financially, but you didn’t have to hug and kiss your guides and summer employees in the fall and hope you got them back in the spring because now you could keep them employed,” explains Trueman.

The stories about the early days went on and on.  For anyone into Lake of the Woods, into history, into the transformation of both open water and ice fishing, this is definitely a piece to peak your interest.

It is not always easy to get in front of a camera and talk about the past.  I want to personally thank Ed and Jack Arnesen, Steve Ballard and Mike Trueman for taking the time to share about the way things used to be, how and when they started to change and the way you see things now.  Precious history like this is invaluable.  We hope you find this short ten minute segment of Prairie Sportsman TV as intriguing as we did.

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Open Water Fishing on Lake of the Woods & the Rainy River (Summer & Fall): FAQs

Open water fishing on Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offers some of the most consistent and rewarding fishing in North America. From late spring through fall, anglers experience everything from easy, action-packed summer fishing to trophy opportunities in the fall.

Whether you’re fishing the expansive waters of Big Traverse Bay, the scenic Rainy River, or the island-rich Northwest Angle, this is a destination where both beginners and experienced anglers can succeed. With full-service resorts, experienced guides, and millions of fish, planning your trip is easier than you might think.

Open water fishing refers to the season when the lake is free of ice, typically from May through October. This includes both summer fishing and fall fishing, each offering different patterns, techniques, and opportunities for anglers.

Lake of the Woods is known for its abundant walleye population, consistent fishing success, and ability to produce quality fish throughout the open water season. Anglers regularly catch walleyes in high numbers, along with trophy-class fish, making it one of the most reliable walleye fisheries anywhere.

Fishing is excellent throughout the entire open water season:

  • Early Summer (May–June): Walleyes are often shallower and very active.
  • Mid-Summer (July–August): Fish spread out, often over deeper mud basins and structure.
  • Fall (September–October): Big walleyes feed aggressively, especially in the Rainy River and nearshore areas.

There is always a productive bite happening somewhere on the lake.

Lake of the Woods offers three distinct fishing areas:

  • South Shore / Big Traverse Bay – Known for open water walleye fishing, especially over deep mud flats.
  • Rainy River – A scenic and protected option, excellent in both summer and fall.
  • Northwest Angle (Lake of the Woods) – A remote area with thousands of islands, offering incredible structure fishing and multi-species opportunities.

Each area provides a different experience, and many anglers return to explore them all.

The Northwest Angle is the northernmost point of the contiguous United States and part of Lake of the Woods. Known for its rugged beauty and more than 14,000 islands, it offers outstanding fishing for walleyes, muskies, smallmouth bass, and northern pike. For anglers looking for a remote, scenic, and structure-rich experience, the Angle is hard to beat.

Yes. The Rainy River is excellent throughout the open water season. In the summer, it provides a calm, scenic alternative to the lake and is great for walleyes, bass, and pike. In the fall, it becomes a hotspot as walleyes follow emerald shiners into the river, creating outstanding opportunities for big fish.

Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offer a wide variety of species:

  • Walleyes (primary target)
  • Saugers
  • Northern pike
  • Smallmouth bass
  • Crappies
  • Muskellunge (muskie)
  • Yellow perch

This diversity makes it ideal for both serious anglers and families looking for steady action.

No. Many resorts offer full-service fishing packages that include guided charter boats, equipment, bait, and fish cleaning. It’s an easy and stress-free way to experience the lake, especially for beginners or visitors traveling from out of town.

Absolutely. With high fish populations, simple and effective fishing techniques, and knowledgeable guides, Lake of the Woods is one of the most beginner-friendly fishing destinations anywhere.

Techniques vary throughout the season, but common methods include:

  • Spinner rigs with crawlers
  • Jigging with minnows or soft plastics
  • Trolling crankbaits to cover water

Guides and anglers adjust techniques based on fish location and seasonal patterns.

Depths vary depending on the time of year and location, but anglers commonly fish between 15 and 35 feet during the open water season. Fish may relate to mud flats, reefs, points, or shoreline structure depending on conditions.

If fishing with a guide or charter, you typically only need:

  • A valid Minnesota fishing license
  • Weather-appropriate clothing
  • Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat
  • Food and beverages

Most equipment and gear are provided.

Yes, within Minnesota fishing regulations. Many anglers enjoy a traditional shore lunch or bring fish back to their resort for a fresh fish fry—one of the highlights of a trip to Lake of the Woods.

Planning is simple. Start by selecting a resort that fits your style, whether you’re looking for a full-service experience, family-friendly lodging, or a remote getaway. Many resorts offer packages that include lodging, meals, and guided fishing. Booking early is recommended, especially for peak summer and fall dates.

From easy, action-filled summer fishing to trophy opportunities in the fall, Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offer an experience that’s hard to match. With beautiful scenery, abundant fish, and full-service options, it’s a destination anglers return to year after year.

TowBoatUS: Low Cost Peace of Mind On-Water Service for Lake of the Woods Boaters / Anglers

Captain Doug Nelson, Tow Boat US on Lake of the Woods and Rainy River

TowBoatUS: Low Cost Peace of Mind On-Water Service for Lake of the Woods Boaters / Anglers

Table of Contents

Captain Doug Nelson, Tow Boat US on Lake of the Woods and Rainy River

Lake of the Woods boaters have a new reason to feel even more confident on the water. The recent launch of TowBoatUS Lake of the Woods – Rocky Point brings professional, 24/7 on-water towing and assistance to the southwest side of the lake. This new location joins the existing TowBoatUS Rainy River operation, creating even broader coverage and dramatically improving response times for boaters in all parts of the lake.

With its sprawling size, thousands of islands, rocky reefs, and often unpredictable weather, Lake of the Woods offers incredible boating and fishing—but also presents real risks. Boaters can find themselves stranded due to engine failure, running out of fuel, dead batteries, or running aground. Having professional help nearby can mean the difference between a minor inconvenience and a major headache.

TowBoatUS is essentially “roadside assistance for boats.” With the addition of a Rocky Point base, help is now even closer for anglers and recreational boaters launching from popular areas on this end of the lake, Big Traverse Bay and NW Angle.

Second TowBoatUS Location Means Stronger Lake Coverage

The launch of the Rocky Point service is the second TowBoatUS operation on Lake of the Woods, complementing the first location that opened in 2023 out of Wabanica Bay on the Rainy River. That service has already proven to be a valuable asset for boaters across Lake of the Woods.

With both locations now active, the lake is safer and more accessible than ever before. Boaters across the entire lake can expect faster and more reliable service when issues arise on the water.

Each TowBoatUS vessel is equipped to handle a variety of non-emergency situations and is staffed by trained captains familiar with the lake’s unique conditions. These services include:

  • Towing to the nearest port or launch ramp

  • Fuel delivery if you run out of gas

  • Battery jump-starts for dead batteries

  • Soft ungroundings when stuck on a sandbar or shallow reef

“Nobody plans on breaking down, but you can be prepared,” explains owner Captain Doug Nelson.
“Memberships are a super economical way to provide coverage and ultimately, peace of mind. Every time you leave the dock, you know someone has your back.”

“Rest assured, if you don’t have a membership and need assistance, we are there to serve you as well. Just give us a call.”

Boats and equipment used in TowBoatUS on Lake of the Woods are ACAPT certified (accredited commercial and professional towing).  This is important for safety as well as protecting both boats during the tow.  

Bright red TowBoatUS vessels can be contacted through the BoatUS app (which automatically shares your GPS location), or by calling 800-391-4869, the BoatUS 24/7 dispatch center.

How to Access the Service

While emergency tows can be arranged on the spot and paid out-of-pocket, many boaters choose to become BoatUS members for complete peace of mind. A BoatUS Unlimited Freshwater Towing Membership costs just $130 annually and covers all services in full—with no out-of-pocket charges at the time of service.

This membership also includes discounts at local marinas, fuel docks, and marine retailers, plus access to boating education and safety resources. Members also receive the BoatUS app, which offers real-time weather, tides, and your digital membership card.

To sign up or learn more, visit BoatUS.com/Towing.

A Welcome Addition for Resorts, Guides, and Visiting Boaters

This expanded coverage benefits not only individual boaters, but also local resorts, charter captains, and fishing guides. When a guest or customer experiences engine trouble or a dead battery, they can now be assisted quickly, minimizing lost fishing time and ensuring a positive experience.

Given the region’s popularity with both experienced anglers and first-time visitors, having two TowBoatUS service locations on the lake adds a critical layer of safety and convenience. Whether someone is running a high-end rig or a small aluminum boat, no one is immune to trouble on the water—and now, no one is far from help.

This membership also includes discounts at local marinas, fuel docks, and marine retailers, plus access to boating education and safety resources. Members also receive the BoatUS app, which offers real-time weather, tides, and your digital membership card.

To sign up or learn more, visit BoatUS.com/Towing.

New: 2026 TowBoat Service on Leech Lake (Included in Membership)

Starting in 2026, TowBoatUS also has a presence on Leech Lake.  The freshwater membership covers all inland waters within the Continental United States where TowBoatUS has a presence, and now Leech Lake can be added to the list!

Safe Adventures Start Here

Lake of the Woods is known for its incredible fishing, natural beauty, and unforgettable experiences. But with its size and remoteness comes risk. The expansion of TowBoatUS into Rocky Point brings timely and professional help to the western side of the lake, while the Rainy River location continues to serve boaters on the south end.

Together, these two locations represent a major step forward in supporting boating safety and tourism throughout the region.

Whether you’re trolling for walleyes, island hopping, or just cruising at sunset, know that if you need a hand, help is now closer than ever.

Lake of the Woods is known for its incredible fishing, natural beauty, and unforgettable experiences. But with its size and remoteness comes risk. The expansion of TowBoatUS into Rocky Point brings timely and professional help to the western side of the lake, while the Rainy River location continues to serve boaters on the south end.

Together, these two locations represent a major step forward in supporting boating safety and tourism throughout the region.

Whether you’re trolling for walleyes, island hopping, or just cruising at sunset, know that if you need a hand, help is now closer than ever.

To plan your fishing or boating trip and find local lodging, guides, and resort services, visit LakeoftheWoodsMN.com. And for on-water peace of mind, check out TowBoatUS—now proudly serving both Rocky Point and the Rainy River.

This membership also includes discounts at local marinas, fuel docks, and marine retailers, plus access to boating education and safety resources. Members also receive the BoatUS app, which offers real-time weather, tides, and your digital membership card.

To sign up or learn more, visit BoatUS.com/Towing or for detailed instructions, check out https://xcapeboatrentals.com/towboatu-s

Tow Boat US towing a boat on Lake of the Woods
Tow Boat US at Arnesen's Rocky Point on Lake of the Woods
General info… Lake of the Woods Area
Lodging and Fishing Options
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The 5th Annual SJR500: Another Classic on the Rainy River

SJR500 written in snowy windshield of boat, Rainy River spring fishing

Spring arrived, the boats hit the water, and the Rainy River delivered — once again. The 5th Annual Ray’s Sport and Marine SJR500 wrapped up the first week of April, and if the smiles at River Bend Resort were any indication, this year’s edition may have been the best one yet.

Now in its fifth year, this two-day catch-and-release tournament based out of River Bend Resort continues to grow in popularity.  What started as a celebration of the 500th episode of Sporting Journal Radio has become one of the most anticipated spring fishing events in the region — a true rite of passage for walleye and sturgeon enthusiasts from across the Midwest.

Tournament hours ran from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM Central on both Tuesday and Wednesday, April 8th and 9th, with anglers able to fish anywhere on the Rainy River and Lake of the Woods as long as they accessed it from the Rainy River.  That meant Four Mile Bay and the open waters of the big lake were all in play — a boundary that kept strategies varied and the competition wide open.

The tournament runs entirely through the FishDonkey app, making it as accessible as it is modern. Catch a fish, snap a photo with the app, submit it — no boat weigh-in lines, no icing fish, just pure catch-and-release competition. This year also featured a hidden leaderboard, so anglers had to wait until the final reveal to see where they landed, keeping suspense high all the way to the prize ceremony on Wednesday evening. 

The Rainy River put on a show for competitors. Walleyes were stacked in the river in good numbers — exactly what you’d expect from one of the most productive pre-spawn fisheries in North America. Big female walleyes push into the river each spring to spawn, and they don’t disappoint. The 2026 field saw walleyes measured by the inch on FishDonkey-approved bump boards, with prizes going to the top three longest fish across both days of competition. Prizes were substantial — including 25% of entry fees paid back to the biggest walleye and biggest sturgeon winners plus gear from sponsors including Ray’s Sport and Marine, onX, Heavy Hauler, and others.

On the sturgeon side, the Rainy River reminded everyone why it’s considered one of the greatest sturgeon fisheries on the continent. These prehistoric giants can exceed six feet in length and put up a battle unlike anything else in freshwater fishing. The Minnesota DNR estimates there are over 100,000 sturgeon over 40 inches in the southwest portion of Lake of the Woods, from roughly Morson, Ontario down through the NW Angle, Big Traverse Bay, and the Rainy River. For many anglers competing in the SJR500, the sturgeon fishing is every bit as big a draw as the walleye.

Beyond the competition, the SJR500 donated 25% of all entry fees to the “Keep It Clean” initiative at Lake of the Woods — a conservation program focused on keeping the lake and river pristine for generations of anglers to come. It’s a meaningful commitment that makes every entry feel like more than just a tournament buy-in.

Now, here’s what all of this means for you: those walleyes that were showing off in the river during the SJR500 are heading back out to do what walleyes do best — grow, feed, and get ready for the opener. Minnesota’s Fishing Opener is Saturday, May 9th, and the walleye fishing at Lake of the Woods is set up to be outstanding. The fish are healthy, numerous, and hungry after the catch-and-release spring season. Whether you’re trolling the south shore, jigging a mud flat, or casting the shallows after dark, Lake of the Woods rewards walleye anglers like few places on earth.

And if you want to extend your trip with something truly bucket-list worthy, don’t overlook the sturgeon season. Sturgeon fishing on the Rainy River remains open through May 15th, giving you a week-plus window right around the opener to tangle with one of these incredible fish. After a brief closure, sturgeon season reopens July 1st and runs through September — so summer trips have plenty to offer as well.

The SJR500 is more than a fishing tournament. It’s a celebration of a world-class fishery, a community of passionate anglers, and the tradition of spring fishing in the Lake of the Woods region. Make plans now to fish the 2027 SJR500 taking place April 13-14, 2027!

Open Water Fishing on Lake of the Woods & the Rainy River (Summer & Fall): FAQs

Open water fishing on Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offers some of the most consistent and rewarding fishing in North America. From late spring through fall, anglers experience everything from easy, action-packed summer fishing to trophy opportunities in the fall.

Whether you’re fishing the expansive waters of Big Traverse Bay, the scenic Rainy River, or the island-rich Northwest Angle, this is a destination where both beginners and experienced anglers can succeed. With full-service resorts, experienced guides, and millions of fish, planning your trip is easier than you might think.

Open water fishing refers to the season when the lake is free of ice, typically from May through October. This includes both summer fishing and fall fishing, each offering different patterns, techniques, and opportunities for anglers.

Lake of the Woods is known for its abundant walleye population, consistent fishing success, and ability to produce quality fish throughout the open water season. Anglers regularly catch walleyes in high numbers, along with trophy-class fish, making it one of the most reliable walleye fisheries anywhere.

Fishing is excellent throughout the entire open water season:

  • Early Summer (May–June): Walleyes are often shallower and very active.
  • Mid-Summer (July–August): Fish spread out, often over deeper mud basins and structure.
  • Fall (September–October): Big walleyes feed aggressively, especially in the Rainy River and nearshore areas.

There is always a productive bite happening somewhere on the lake.

Lake of the Woods offers three distinct fishing areas:

  • South Shore / Big Traverse Bay – Known for open water walleye fishing, especially over deep mud flats.
  • Rainy River – A scenic and protected option, excellent in both summer and fall.
  • Northwest Angle (Lake of the Woods) – A remote area with thousands of islands, offering incredible structure fishing and multi-species opportunities.

Each area provides a different experience, and many anglers return to explore them all.

The Northwest Angle is the northernmost point of the contiguous United States and part of Lake of the Woods. Known for its rugged beauty and more than 14,000 islands, it offers outstanding fishing for walleyes, muskies, smallmouth bass, and northern pike. For anglers looking for a remote, scenic, and structure-rich experience, the Angle is hard to beat.

Yes. The Rainy River is excellent throughout the open water season. In the summer, it provides a calm, scenic alternative to the lake and is great for walleyes, bass, and pike. In the fall, it becomes a hotspot as walleyes follow emerald shiners into the river, creating outstanding opportunities for big fish.

Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offer a wide variety of species:

  • Walleyes (primary target)
  • Saugers
  • Northern pike
  • Smallmouth bass
  • Crappies
  • Muskellunge (muskie)
  • Yellow perch

This diversity makes it ideal for both serious anglers and families looking for steady action.

No. Many resorts offer full-service fishing packages that include guided charter boats, equipment, bait, and fish cleaning. It’s an easy and stress-free way to experience the lake, especially for beginners or visitors traveling from out of town.

Absolutely. With high fish populations, simple and effective fishing techniques, and knowledgeable guides, Lake of the Woods is one of the most beginner-friendly fishing destinations anywhere.

Techniques vary throughout the season, but common methods include:

  • Spinner rigs with crawlers
  • Jigging with minnows or soft plastics
  • Trolling crankbaits to cover water

Guides and anglers adjust techniques based on fish location and seasonal patterns.

Depths vary depending on the time of year and location, but anglers commonly fish between 15 and 35 feet during the open water season. Fish may relate to mud flats, reefs, points, or shoreline structure depending on conditions.

If fishing with a guide or charter, you typically only need:

  • A valid Minnesota fishing license
  • Weather-appropriate clothing
  • Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat
  • Food and beverages

Most equipment and gear are provided.

Yes, within Minnesota fishing regulations. Many anglers enjoy a traditional shore lunch or bring fish back to their resort for a fresh fish fry—one of the highlights of a trip to Lake of the Woods.

Planning is simple. Start by selecting a resort that fits your style, whether you’re looking for a full-service experience, family-friendly lodging, or a remote getaway. Many resorts offer packages that include lodging, meals, and guided fishing. Booking early is recommended, especially for peak summer and fall dates.

From easy, action-filled summer fishing to trophy opportunities in the fall, Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offer an experience that’s hard to match. With beautiful scenery, abundant fish, and full-service options, it’s a destination anglers return to year after year.

This Spring… Go Sturgeon Fishing on the Rainy River

Northland Outdoors, big sturgeon on the Rainy River

This Spring… Go Sturgeon Fishing on the Rainy River

Chad Koel and Dave Wasness Tackle Spring Sturgeon on the Rainy River for Northland Outdoors TV

Northland Outdoors, big sturgeon on the Rainy River

For many anglers, catching a sturgeon is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. But for those who venture to the Rainy River each spring, these prehistoric giants are not only accessible but abundant. That’s exactly what Chad Koel and Dave Wasness set out to showcase as they filmed a Northland Outdoors TV episode, capturing the thrill of spring sturgeon fishing on the Rainy River.

With strong populations of lake sturgeon in Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River, this area has become one of the most sought-after sturgeon fisheries in the Midwest. The combination of a healthy, well-managed fishery and the chance to hook into a true river monster draws anglers from all over to take part in this unique fishing experience.

A Growing Passion for Sturgeon Fishing

Once considered an overlooked species, sturgeon fishing has exploded in popularity in recent years. Unlike other fishing experiences where anglers often target smaller, high-action fish, sturgeon fishing is a test of patience, endurance, and skill. The reward? Hooking into the largest fish of your life.

Lake sturgeon, a species that dates back to the time of dinosaurs, can grow well over 70 inches long and weigh upwards of 100 pounds. The thrill of battling one of these fish, often for 20 minutes or more, is what keeps anglers coming back. With each powerful run and head shake, there’s no mistaking that this is big fish territory.

Why the Rainy River is a Sturgeon Hotspot

Dave Wasness hooked up with a sturgeon

The Rainy River, which flows into Lake of the Woods, is home to one of the healthiest sturgeon populations in North America. Decades of conservation efforts and careful management have led to a thriving fishery, where anglers can catch and release multiple large sturgeon in a single outing.

During spring, sturgeon migrate upstream from Lake of the Woods into the Rainy River, congregating in deep holes and along river bends as they prepare for their annual spawn. This creates an excellent opportunity for anglers to target these massive fish in a controlled and sustainable way.

Chad and Dave took full advantage of these conditions, using sturgeon rigs baited with nightcrawlers and frozen emerald shiners to entice bites from the river’s biggest residents. As the cameras rolled, they battled several huge sturgeon, showcasing the excitement, patience, and strength needed to land these giants.

Seasons and Regulations: A Well-Managed Fishery

Rainy River

One of the reasons Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River have such a strong sturgeon population is due to effective fisheries management. Anglers must follow specific seasons and regulations, ensuring that sturgeon continue to thrive for generations to come.

Sturgeon Seasons on the Rainy River and Lake of the Woods:

  • Catch and Release Season (April 24 – May 7 and July 1 – April 23): During this time, anglers can catch and release as many sturgeon as they’d like, enjoying the thrill of the fight without harvesting the fish.
  • Keep Season (May 8 – May 15 and October 1 – October 31): Anglers are allowed to keep one sturgeon per calendar year, but only fish between 45-50 inches or over 75 inches may be harvested.
  • Closed Season (May 16 – June 30): This period protects sturgeon during their spawning season.

These regulations fit in nicely with the dramatic rebound in the sturgeon population, making the Rainy River one of the best places in the country to experience monster sturgeon fishing.

An Unforgettable Adventure

For Chad Koel and Dave Wasness, this Northland Outdoors TV adventure was one for the books. Battling these massive, prehistoric fish on the Rainy River provided both a thrilling challenge and a reminder of the incredible fishing opportunities available in Minnesota’s Lake of the Woods region.

Whether you’re an experienced angler or someone looking for your next big adventure, spring sturgeon fishing on the Rainy River is an experience like no other. The chance to hook into the biggest fish of your lifetime, while enjoying the beauty and wilderness of northern Minnesota, makes this destination a bucket-list trip for any angler.

With sturgeon season open through April 23rd for catch and release, now is the perfect time to plan your trip. For more information on lodging, guides, and fishing conditions, visit LakeoftheWoodsMN.com.

During spring, sturgeon are plentiful in the Rainy River, congregating in deep holes and along river bends as they prepare for their annual spawn. This creates an excellent opportunity for anglers to target these massive fish in a controlled and sustainable way.

Chad and Dave took full advantage of these conditions, using sturgeon rigs baited with nightcrawlers and frozen emerald shiners to entice bites from the river’s biggest residents. As the cameras rolled, they battled several huge sturgeon, showcasing the fishery, the excitement and the strength needed to land these giants.

Sturgeon Fishing on the Rainy River – FAQs

Introduction:  Sturgeon Fishing

If you’re looking for a fishing experience unlike any other, sturgeon fishing on the Rainy River delivers. These prehistoric giants—some over 100 years old—live in the Rainy River.

In fact, the MN DNR estimates there are 100,000 sturgeon in Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River over 40 inches long.  The Rainy River is home to many.

Hooking into a lake sturgeon is a battle you won’t forget. Powerful runs, head shakes, and the sheer size of these fish make this a true bucket-list experience for anglers of all skill levels.

Sturgeon seasons are structured to protect the resource:

  • Catch & Release: Through April 23
  • Harvest Season: April 24 – May 7
    • One fish per calendar year
    • Must be 45″–50″ or over 75″
    • Must be tagged immediately and registered within 48 hours
  • Catch & Release: May 8 – May 15
  • Closed Season: May 16 – June 30
  • Harvest Season:  July 1 – Sep 30
  • Catch & Release:  Oct 1 – April 23

The Rainy River offers:

  • High numbers of fish in the river
  • Excellent accessibility
  • A chance to catch truly massive fish

It’s one of the best sturgeon fisheries in North America.

Sturgeon fishing is simple but exciting:

  • Use a no-roll sinker to hold bottom
  • Bait with nightcrawlers, frozen shiners, or cut bait
  • Place bait directly on the bottom
  • Wait for steady pressure before setting the hook

Patience pays off—and the reward is worth it.

Basic heavy-duty gear works best:

  • Medium-heavy to heavy rods
  • Strong line (braid or heavy mono)
  • Sturdy hooks and weights

Most anglers already have what they need or can easily acquire it.

Lake sturgeon can exceed:

  • 6 feet in length
  • 50+ pounds (and much larger)

These fish are true giants and can live for decades.

Yes.

Sturgeon fishing is:

  • Easy to learn
  • Relaxed and social
  • Perfect for all experience levels

Once your line is set, it’s a waiting game—until the action starts.

It’s a great option.

Guides:

Know productive areas
Provide all gear and bait
Help with proper handling and regulations.

Local resorts have professional Coast Guard licensed charter captains (required on Lake of the Woods and Rainy River) who have the know how and equipment to ensure a great experience.

For many, this is the easiest way to experience sturgeon fishing.

It’s not just fishing—it’s an experience:

  • Catching a prehistoric fish
  • Battling powerful runs
  • Creating unforgettable memories

For many anglers, this becomes a highlight trip year after year.

While targeting sturgeon, you may also encounter:

  • Walleyes
  • Saugers
  • Northern pike
  • Burbot (Eelpout)
  • Suckers
  • Bullheads

The Rainy River offers a diverse fishery.

General info… Lake of the Woods Area
Lodging and Fishing Options
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Jigging Walleyes on the MN Fishing Opener

Walleye caught jigging on a charter boat, lake of the woods

If you follow Lake of the Woods, you have probably heard the go to presentation for the upcoming MN Fishing Opener will be jigging!  The majority of the walleyes being caught in the first part of the season is on a jig and minnow.  There are a number of nuances when it comes to jigs and minnows and each angler has their favorites.  It is good to have a number of tools in your jigging tool belt when it comes to jigging.  Some nuances to consider.

Color.  Lake of the Woods is stained water.  Consequently, there are some go to colors that work quite consistently.  Gold is one color that absolutely shines.  As many long time LOW anglers will tell you, use any color on LOW as long as it’s gold.  In some cases, the gold is combined with other colors.  Sometimes straight gold is the ticket.

Other strong colors are pink, orange, chartreuse and glow.  Glow is an interesting choice in colors as it really shows up nicely in stained water.  The other caveat is the different colors of glow that are available now.  Glow red, glow pink, etc.  Glow is also a nice complimentary color that is added to other colors.

A local company located up at Lake of the Woods, Tom’s Tackle, specializes in tackle for this body of water and has really created some effective color schemes specifically designed for stained water.  Some of the creations are multi colored jigs on a gold base which is always a good starting point. 

Tom's Tackle jigs, Lake of the Woods Tackle, walleye fishing

Shape and noise.  Some jigs have different shapes.  Most are round but there are other shapes that can be attractive to walleyes.  In current, thinner molded jigs can cut the current allowing a different action and allow a lighter jig to be used.

Some jigs have extra noise attractants on them.  In some cases it’s a rattle, in other cases a propeller or spinner.  It is amazing how, in some cases, a little bit of noise can make such a difference.

Some jigs have a prism effect which causes the light to reflect differently off of the jig.  How much of a difference does this make to the walleyes?  Nobody really knows, but those jigs have produced a lot of big walleyes.

Live Bait

Bag of frozen emerald shiners, Lake of the Woods MN

Anglers have many options to tip their jigs with, but early in the year, minnows are hard to beat.  On Lake of the Woods, one of the most effective minnows is a frozen emerald shiner.  Emeralds are a favorite forage of walleyes in these waters.  You might ask, why frozen.  Emerald shiners are normally netted when they run in the fall.  In addition, they are sensitive and die easy.  Consequently, bait dealers have a number of techniques on how to freeze these shiners.

Other minnows work well as well.  Rainbows and fatheads are also effective and are widely used.

For anglers boating into Ontario waters to fish, no bait from the U.S. is allowed over the border, live, dead or frozen.  Consequently, plastics are popular.  Plastics have really evolved with a variety of sizes, colors, shapes, and scents.

The other option for those boating across that invisible line to fish the Canadian side of the lake or Rainy River is to purchase bait on the Canadian side.  There are some nice options just over the border from the NW Angle to purchase live bait.

Hooking the minnow

Orange Chartreuse jig with an emerald shiner on Lake of the Woods MN, Rainy River

Most anglers who jig simply hook the minnow through the lips.  This technique is effective unless the walleyes are short biting. Many of the charters on LOW have their customers hook the frozen shiners through the mid body.  Basically, place the hook of the jig through the mouth and out of the gill of the shiner, push it all the way up to the lead head and then hook the minnow through the mid section.  In the stained water, the walleyes are less finicky about the presentation and this allows for a better percentage of successful hooksets.

Another effective nuance to effective jigging is if you are missing fish when they bite, add a stinger hook.  A stinger hook is a short piece of line connected to a small treble hook that can be inserted near the tail of the minnow.  As long as the stinger doesn’t take away action of the presentation which could cause you to get fewer bites, the hook up ratio will be much better.  In the stained waters of Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River, this normally isn’t an issue.

Where will the Walleyes Be?  Many walleyes will be set up just off of shore as most will be post spawn.  On the south end of the lake, various spots along the south shore such as in front of the Lighthouse Gap, Pine Island, Morris Point Gap, in front of Zippel Bay, Long Point and Rocky Point will all be areas holding schools of walleyes and saugers.

There are almost always some good numbers of fish out over the mud flats in the basin.  Fish location will have a lot to do with location of forage.  The good thing, the lake is healthy and there are a lot of fish.

Up at the NW Angle, shoreline structure such as points, neckdown areas and windblown shorelines will be productive.

Jigging can be an easy way to fish, certainly effective and relaxing.  At the same time, there are ways to get this technique to be more productive.  Thinking about the nuances and understanding how to use them can up the ante on your walleye jigging performance.

To learn more about Lake of the Woods, check out the Lake of the Woods Tourism website.

To find a guide, charter boat or lodging, check out our lodging page.

Lake of the Woods Webcams… When You Can’t Be There in Person

Border View Lodge webcam 040226, Lake of the Woods MN., Rainy River

Webcams.  Such a great opportunity for those who live far from northern Minnesota but hold a special place in their hearts for Lake of the Woods, webcams offer an exciting way to stay connected to this incredible region. Whether you’re a frequent visitor, a former resident, or simply someone who enjoys following the action from afar, these real-time Webcams bring the Walleye Capital of the World right to your screen.

A Growing Trend for Outdoor Enthusiasts

Webcams have surged in popularity across the outdoor and tourism world, and Lake of the Woods is no exception. With modern technology and internet access, fans of the area can now view current conditions on the lake 24/7. These webcams show it all—waves, weather, sunrise and sunset, fishing activity, boat traffic, and the changing of the seasons.

From the Rainy River to Big Traverse Bay to the Northwest Angle, there are a variety of webcams available depending on what part of the lake you want to check in on. Whether you’re watching for the lake to ice over, wondering about wave conditions, or just missing the scenery, webcams give you a live look into what’s happening at Lake of the Woods.

A Peek at Resort and Area Webcams

Here’s a look at some of the webcams available in the Lake of the Woods area and what you can expect to see:

Arnesen's Rocky Point Webcam

Arnesen's Rocky Point webcam_040226 Lake of the Woods MN

Located on the southwest shore of Big Traverse Bay, Arnesen’s webcam offers views of Muskeg Bay and the resort’s boat and ice access points. Throughout the year, you’ll see charter boats heading out at sunrise, snowmobiles on groomed winter trails, and even bombardiers moving anglers to fish houses during the ice season. The camera offers a lively snapshot of resort life.

Border View Lodge Webcam

Experience the beauty and excitement of Lake of the Woods through various live Webcams that showcase stunning views and activities.

Border View Lodge webcam

Perched above the Rainy River, this webcam gives viewers a front-row seat to the “boat parade”—a daily procession of charter boats heading out to chase walleyes. You’ll see captains prepping boats at dawn, wildlife along the riverbank, and anglers returning after a day on the water. It’s also a great camera to watch ice conditions in spring and fall during freeze-up and ice-out periods.

Sportsman's Lodge Rainy River Webcam

Sportsman's Lodge webcam_040226 Rainy River, Lake of the Woods

Get two different views of the Rainy River.  Whether you are looking at current conditions or back home curious how things are looking across the river, this is a wonderful asset to keep you informed.

Dale’s on Lake of the Woods Webcam

Dale's webcam

Positioned between Twin Rocks and Long Point, Dale’s webcam delivers a scenic view of Big Traverse Bay. Whether it’s waves rolling across the open water, boats launching in their brand new harbor, or ice roads being used for winter fishing, this camera captures the rhythm of the lake throughout the seasons. It’s also a popular view to watch snowfall and sunsets on crisp winter evenings.

Morris Point Lake View Lodge Webcam

Morris Point Lake View Lodge webcam_040226 Lake of the Woods MN

Located on the south shore of Big Traverse Bay, Morris Point’s webcam provides a direct view of open water and ice fishing traffic. On Saturdays during the summer, you may catch a glimpse of activity around the resort’s popular fish fry nights. Calm days and wild storms are equally mesmerizing from this camera’s vantage point.

NW Angle Edge Riders Webcam (Young’s Bay Resort)

Young's Bay Resort webcam_040226 NW Angle, Lake of the Woods MN

At the very northern tip of Minnesota, this webcam at Young’s Bay captures the gateway to the NW Angle’s island resorts. Watch boats navigating the harbor in summer or snowmobiles and bombardiers heading across the ice in winter. It’s also located near the northernmost point buoy and Jerry’s Bar and Restaurant, giving a local flavor to your view.

Roadside Webcams for Travel and Scenery

Highway 72 – South of Baudette
This roadside camera is located south of Baudette and offers a year-round view of weather conditions and foliage changes along one of the region’s main travel routes. From golden fall colors to spring greens and snow-covered pines, it’s a great snapshot of the seasons in northern Minnesota.

Highway 11 – Roosevelt, MN
This camera captures a view of a vital east-west corridor near the south shore of the lake. Watch active railroad tracks, passing traffic, and seasonal transitions. It’s a practical webcam for travelers and a beautiful one for fans of northern landscapes.

Birds, Weather, and More

Webcams are also a fantastic way to observe the area’s bird migrations, including pelicans, bald eagles, various species of waterfowl, and other species. Plus, there’s something magical about watching a northern storm roll in, or seeing a quiet snowfall blanket the shoreline in the winter.

For many, these webcams are more than just tools—they’re a way to stay connected to a special place. Whether you’re daydreaming about your next trip, checking in on favorite resorts, or just love watching life unfold in a remote northern corner of Minnesota, webcams are a fun and useful way to keep in touch. Webcams make the experience even more engaging.

To explore the places, resorts and other sites behind these webcams, visit www.LakeoftheWoodsMN.com and follow us on Facebook at facebook.com/lakeofthewoodsmn. The Walleye Capital of the World is just a click away!

For many, these webcams are more than just tools—they’re a way to stay connected to a special place. Whether you’re daydreaming about your next trip, checking in on favorite resorts, or just love watching life unfold in a remote northern corner of Minnesota, webcams are a fun and useful way to keep in touch. Webcams make the experience even more engaging.

To explore the places, resorts and other sites behind these webcams, visit www.LakeoftheWoodsMN.com and follow us on Facebook at facebook.com/lakeofthewoodsmn. The Walleye Capital of the World is just a click away!

Open Water Fishing on Lake of the Woods & the Rainy River (Summer & Fall): FAQs

Open water fishing on Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offers some of the most consistent and rewarding fishing in North America. From late spring through fall, anglers experience everything from easy, action-packed summer fishing to trophy opportunities in the fall.

Whether you’re fishing the expansive waters of Big Traverse Bay, the scenic Rainy River, or the island-rich Northwest Angle, this is a destination where both beginners and experienced anglers can succeed. With full-service resorts, experienced guides, and millions of fish, planning your trip is easier than you might think.

Open water fishing refers to the season when the lake is free of ice, typically from May through October. This includes both summer fishing and fall fishing, each offering different patterns, techniques, and opportunities for anglers.

Lake of the Woods is known for its abundant walleye population, consistent fishing success, and ability to produce quality fish throughout the open water season. Anglers regularly catch walleyes in high numbers, along with trophy-class fish, making it one of the most reliable walleye fisheries anywhere.

Fishing is excellent throughout the entire open water season:

  • Early Summer (May–June): Walleyes are often shallower and very active.
  • Mid-Summer (July–August): Fish spread out, often over deeper mud basins and structure.
  • Fall (September–October): Big walleyes feed aggressively, especially in the Rainy River and nearshore areas.

There is always a productive bite happening somewhere on the lake.

Lake of the Woods offers three distinct fishing areas:

  • South Shore / Big Traverse Bay – Known for open water walleye fishing, especially over deep mud flats.
  • Rainy River – A scenic and protected option, excellent in both summer and fall.
  • Northwest Angle (Lake of the Woods) – A remote area with thousands of islands, offering incredible structure fishing and multi-species opportunities.

Each area provides a different experience, and many anglers return to explore them all.

The Northwest Angle is the northernmost point of the contiguous United States and part of Lake of the Woods. Known for its rugged beauty and more than 14,000 islands, it offers outstanding fishing for walleyes, muskies, smallmouth bass, and northern pike. For anglers looking for a remote, scenic, and structure-rich experience, the Angle is hard to beat.

Yes. The Rainy River is excellent throughout the open water season. In the summer, it provides a calm, scenic alternative to the lake and is great for walleyes, bass, and pike. In the fall, it becomes a hotspot as walleyes follow emerald shiners into the river, creating outstanding opportunities for big fish.

Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offer a wide variety of species:

  • Walleyes (primary target)
  • Saugers
  • Northern pike
  • Smallmouth bass
  • Crappies
  • Muskellunge (muskie)
  • Yellow perch

This diversity makes it ideal for both serious anglers and families looking for steady action.

No. Many resorts offer full-service fishing packages that include guided charter boats, equipment, bait, and fish cleaning. It’s an easy and stress-free way to experience the lake, especially for beginners or visitors traveling from out of town.

Absolutely. With high fish populations, simple and effective fishing techniques, and knowledgeable guides, Lake of the Woods is one of the most beginner-friendly fishing destinations anywhere.

Techniques vary throughout the season, but common methods include:

  • Spinner rigs with crawlers
  • Jigging with minnows or soft plastics
  • Trolling crankbaits to cover water

Guides and anglers adjust techniques based on fish location and seasonal patterns.

Depths vary depending on the time of year and location, but anglers commonly fish between 15 and 35 feet during the open water season. Fish may relate to mud flats, reefs, points, or shoreline structure depending on conditions.

If fishing with a guide or charter, you typically only need:

  • A valid Minnesota fishing license
  • Weather-appropriate clothing
  • Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat
  • Food and beverages

Most equipment and gear are provided.

Yes, within Minnesota fishing regulations. Many anglers enjoy a traditional shore lunch or bring fish back to their resort for a fresh fish fry—one of the highlights of a trip to Lake of the Woods.

Planning is simple. Start by selecting a resort that fits your style, whether you’re looking for a full-service experience, family-friendly lodging, or a remote getaway. Many resorts offer packages that include lodging, meals, and guided fishing. Booking early is recommended, especially for peak summer and fall dates.

From easy, action-filled summer fishing to trophy opportunities in the fall, Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River offer an experience that’s hard to match. With beautiful scenery, abundant fish, and full-service options, it’s a destination anglers return to year after year.

The History of Ice Out Dates on the Rainy River and Lake of the Woods

Nick Neu, spring walleye fishing on the Rainy River

The History of Ice Out Dates on the Rainy River and Lake of the Woods

Table of Contents

Nick Neu, spring walleye fishing on the Rainy River

The transition from winter to spring and the naturally occurring ice out in northern Minnesota is always an exciting time, especially for anglers eager to hit the open water. The Rainy River and Lake of the Woods, two of the most famous fishing destinations in the state, undergo a dramatic change as ice begins to melt, revealing the open water underneath. Ice-out dates vary each year, influenced by temperatures, snowpack, and overall weather conditions. However, over the years, patterns have developed that give us a general idea of when the rivers and lakes become accessible.

The Rainy River’s Ice Out Tradition

For many anglers, spring fishing on the Rainy River is an annual tradition. Every year, people closely watch ice conditions, waiting for the river to open up so they can launch their boats and begin targeting walleyes, sturgeon, and northern pike. The Nelson Park boat landing in Birchdale, Minnesota, is one of the first major access points to open up. Historically, this happens around the third week of March, but there have been years when it has opened earlier or later.

The process of ice-out on the Rainy River can be unpredictable. Because the river has a current, ice melts faster than it does on Lake of the Woods. The first signs of spring typically include darker ice, cracks forming along the riverbanks, and increasing water flow beneath the ice. Warm temperatures and strong currents help break up the ice, and eventually, large chunks begin floating downstream toward Lake of the Woods.

Some years, anglers have been able to launch their boats as early as mid-March, while in colder years, it might take until the end of the month or even early April for the first boats to hit the water. Factors like heavy snow, prolonged cold temperatures, and ice jams can delay the process. On the other hand, mild winters with limited snowpack and warm March temperatures can result in an earlier ice-out.

Lake of the Woods Ice Out Patterns

Lake of the Woods, unlike the Rainy River, is a massive body of water, which means it takes longer for ice to melt completely. While the river might open up in March, the main lake often remains covered in ice well into April. Historically, ice-out on Lake of the Woods occurs between mid-April and early May.

Because of its size and depth, Lake of the Woods requires consistent warm weather and strong winds to break up the ice. Typically, the bays and shorelines are the first areas to open up, followed by the larger sections of the lake. Anglers and resort owners closely monitor satellite images, ice thickness reports, and weather forecasts to predict when boats will be able to access the open water.

Over the years, some of the earliest ice-outs on Lake of the Woods have happened in early to mid-April, while colder springs have pushed the full melt into early May. The walleye fishing opener in mid-May is always a key target date for open water, and most years, the ice is gone by then.

Ice out dates on the Rainy River, Birchdale vs Baudette, MN vs Lake of the Woods

The Role of Ice Out in Fishing and Tourism

The timing of ice-out on the Rainy River and Lake of the Woods plays a huge role in the region’s fishing and tourism industry. Many anglers travel from across the Midwest to take advantage of early spring fishing opportunities.

For walleye anglers, the catch-and-release season on the Rainy River is a chance to target trophy-sized fish that are moving upstream to spawn. Sturgeon fishing is also a major draw, as these massive fish become more active in the warming waters.  It’s not just resorts, bait shops, and guides that rely on the ice-out timeline to prepare for the influx of visitors eager to get their boats in the water.  Restaurants, breweries, distilleries, coffee shops, grocery stores, hardware stores and gas stations, just to name a few in this border community, all benefit from the spring tradition.

If ice-out is early, businesses see an extended spring fishing season, which is great for the local economy. A late ice-out, however, can delay the start of the season and frustrate anglers who have been waiting all winter to fish.

Joe Henry spring fishing on the Rainy River in snow

Keeping an Eye on Ice Out Trends

With climate trends shifting and winters fluctuating in severity, predicting ice-out has become more challenging. Some years, late-season snowstorms or prolonged cold spells can delay the process, while other years, unseasonably warm temperatures speed things up.

Anglers planning trips to the Rainy River or Lake of the Woods often watch local weather reports, social media updates from Lake of the Woods Tourism, area resorts, and live ice condition reports to get the most accurate information. Lake of the Woods Tourism along with some local resorts provide regular updates to keep visitors informed.

Conclusion

Ice-out on the Rainy River and Lake of the Woods is an exciting time for anglers and outdoor enthusiasts. While the timing can change each year, history has shown that the Rainy River typically opens up the third week of March, with Birchdale being one of the first boat landings allowing access to larger boats. Lake of the Woods takes longer, often clearing of ice by mid to late April. No matter when it happens, ice-out signals the start of another great fishing season in northern Minnesota, and anglers from near and far will be ready to hit the water.

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Fishing the SJR 500 on the Rainy River: A Spring Tradition

Greg Jones, spring Rainy River walleye

Fishing the SJR 500 on the Rainy River: A Spring Tradition

Table of Contents

Greg Jones, spring Rainy River walleye

Spring Fishing on the Rainy River

Spring is an exciting time on the Rainy River, as anglers from across the region gear up for one of the most unique and fun fishing tournaments of the year—the SJR 500. Now in its 5th year, this two-day catch-and-release tournament, based out of River Bend Resort, continues to grow in popularity. Whether you’re a walleye fanatic, a sturgeon enthusiast, or just someone who enjoys friendly competition, this event is the perfect opportunity to get out on the water and experience world-class fishing.

Tournament Details

The 2026 SJR 500 takes place on April 7-8, 2026, with two full days of fishing action. Tournament hours are 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM Central on both Tuesday and Wednesday. The entry fee is just $45 per angler ($40 + $5 Fish Donkey fee), making it one of the most affordable fishing tournaments in the region.

Anglers can fish anywhere on the Rainy River and Lake of the Woods—as long as they access it from the Rainy River. However, no tributaries or Canadian waters are eligible. This means areas like Four Mile Bay and the open waters of Lake of the Woods (outside the gap) are fair game as long as they are reached via the Rainy River.

The tournament welcomes all skill levels, from experienced tournament anglers to weekend warriors. If you can cast a line, you can compete!

The Format: Catch, Record, Release

The SJR 500 utilizes the Fish Donkey app, making it easy for anglers to submit their catches. Here’s how it works:

  1.  Catch a fish.
  2. Use your smartphone to take a photo with the Fish Donkey app.
  3. Submit your entry instantly.

Since this is a catch-and-release tournament, anglers can focus on the thrill of the catch without worrying about keeping fish on ice or transporting them.

Another exciting twist this year: the leaderboard will be hidden! Anglers will have to wait until the end of the tournament to see where they place, keeping the suspense high.

Prizes & Payouts

Prizes will include products from our sponsors and more! Plus 25% of entry fees for biggest walleye and 25% of entry fees for biggest sturgeon.

Big Walleye By Length:


1st: $tba prizes + 25% entry fee payback +$150 Contingency if you’re wearing Fish Hunt Forever Gear in Picture
2nd: $350 Value in prizes
3rd: $250 Value in prizes


Big sturgeon by length:


1st: $tba Value prizes + 25% entry fee payback + $150 Contingency if you’re wearing Fish Hunt Forever Gear in picture
2nd: $350 Value in prizes
3rd: $250 Value in prizes
Biggest Non-Walleye\Sturgeon: tba


*For contingency prizes, you must be wearing a Fish Hunt Forever logo that can be read in the picture. If you catch a state record (as recognized by the MN DNR) wearing FHF gear, we’ll give you an extra $150. Example: a hat or a hoodie with SJR.

PRIZES:
Prizes for top 3 longest walleyes overall for both days and longest sturgeon overall for both days. We have a bonus prize for longest non-walleye/sturgeon caught and entered on the FishDonkey app. This is meant to be a fun tournament! You can only win one prize per species.

MAKE SURE YOU READ INSTRUCTIONS ON MEASURING FISH. THERE IS A PENALTY FOR MEASURING WITH THE MOUTH OPEN! You MUST use a FishDonkey approved measuring board! Tape measures are not allowed!

Giving Back to the Lake

This year, the SJR 500 is about more than just great fishing—it’s about conservation. Sporting Journal Radio is donating 25% of all entry fees to the “Keep It Clean” initiative at Lake of the Woods. This important program promotes responsible outdoor recreation by encouraging anglers to properly dispose of waste, protect water quality, and keep the lake pristine for future generations.

So, by participating in the tournament, anglers aren’t just competing for prizes—they’re also helping to preserve one of the most incredible fisheries in North America.

Why You Should Fish the SJR 500

1️⃣ Affordable & Fun: At only $45 per angler, this is a budget-friendly tournament that offers big rewards.
2️⃣ Incredible Fishing: Spring walleye and sturgeon fishing on the Rainy River is second to none!
3️⃣ Easy-to-Enter Format: The Fish Donkey app makes it simple to record and submit your catches.
4️⃣ Exciting Prizes: Cash, prizes, and bragging rights are on the line!
5️⃣ Hidden Leaderboard: No mid-tournament score watching—everyone stays in suspense until the final reveal.
6️⃣ Giving Back to the Outdoors: Your entry fee helps support “Keep It Clean” at Lake of the Woods.

So, by participating in the tournament, anglers aren’t just competing for prizes—they’re also helping to preserve one of the most incredible fisheries in North America.

Ready to Join the Fun?

The SJR 500 is open to everyone! Whether you’re in it to win it or just looking to enjoy a couple of days on the water, this tournament is the perfect way to kick off spring fishing.

For more details and registration information, visit Sporting Journal Radio’s website.

Don’t miss your chance to be part of this exciting, action-packed, and conservation-minded fishing event. We’ll see you on the Rainy River this April!

So, by participating in the tournament, anglers aren’t just competing for prizes—they’re also helping to preserve one of the most incredible fisheries in North America.

Dan Amundson, big sturgeon, spring Rainy River, 2024 SJR 500 tournament
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Your Questions Answered: Spring Fishing on the Rainy River

Joe Henry with a big spring walleye on the Rainy River, Lake of the Woods MN

Your Questions Answered: Spring Fishing on the Rainy River

By Joe Henry | March 19, 2026

Spring Fishing on the Rainy River

Article summary: Spring fishing on the Rainy River is incredible.  Big walleyes are swimming upstream from The Walleye Capital of the World, Lake of the Woods.  Lake Sturgeon by the thousands call this river home as well.  

If you have interest in getting in on this world class spring fishing, look no further.

Key Takeaways

  • Learn key methods to catching spring walleyes
  • Understand what equipment is needed to sturgeon fish
  • Learn the In's and Out's on how things play out
  • Get your questions about spring fishing on the Rainy River answered

Spring fishing on the rainy river is tradition

Spring fishing on the Rainy River is a tradition that thousands of anglers look forward to all winter long. It’s the first chance of the year to get the boat back on the water, and the Rainy River doesn’t disappoint — trophy walleyes, northern pike, and lake sturgeon are all in play. The river typically opens around the third week of March, with Nelson Park in Birchdale usually being the first large boat ramp to become accessible.
Before you head out, here are answers to the questions we hear most often.

Popular Fishing Techniques on the Rainy River

Walleye

The Rainy River is one of the best walleye fisheries in the Midwest, and spring is prime time. Here are the three most popular ways to target them:

Jigging with a Minnow This is the go-to technique for many Rainy River regulars, and for good reason — it flat-out works. Tip a 1/8 to 1/2 oz jig with a lively fathead or frozen emerald shiner and work it along the bottom in current seams, eddies, and depth transitions. Let the jig touch down, give it a subtle lift-and-drop, and hang on. Cold water walleyes often hit on the fall, so pay close attention to your line.

Jigging with a Larger Plastic When walleyes are feeling aggressive or you want to cover more water, swap the minnow for a larger paddle tail swimbait or curly tail grub on a heavier jig head. This approach can trigger reaction strikes from fish that might ignore a more finesse presentation. Work it slowly through the current with a steady lift-drop retrieve and don’t be surprised when a big fish loads up on the pause.

Trolling Crankbaits Upstream Trolling crankbaits slowly against the current is another deadly spring technique, especially for covering long stretches of river and finding actively feeding fish. Run shad-profile or minnow-style crankbaits that dive into the 8–15-foot range and troll just fast enough to feel the lure working. The slow upstream presentation gives walleyes plenty of time to commit, and it’s a great way to dial in depth and location before anchoring up to jig.

Lake Sturgeon

If you’ve never tangled with a Rainy River sturgeon, put it on your list — these fish are absolute giants and they’re here in remarkable numbers. The Minnesota DNR estimates that the Lake of the Woods system, from Morson, Ontario down through the Angle and Big Traverse Bay into the Rainy River, holds over 100,000 sturgeon over 40 inches. That’s one of the most extraordinary sturgeon fisheries in North America.

Gear Up Accordingly Sturgeon are powerful fish, so leave the walleye rod in the rod locker. You’ll want a heavy or extra-heavy action rod, a beefy reel with a solid drag system, and heavy line — 30–60 lb braid is a popular choice. These fish run hard and long, and light tackle simply won’t cut it.

The Rig A no-roll sinker rig is the standard setup for Rainy River sturgeon. The no-roll sinker keeps your bait pinned to the bottom in the current without spinning or rolling out of position. Rig it up with a sturgeon rig, which is usually a circle hook loaded with a generous helping of nightcrawlers, or try a combination of crawlers and frozen emerald shiners — that combo has put a lot of big fish in the net.

Find a Hole and Soak Some Worms Sturgeon love to hold in and around deeper holes in the river. The game plan is simple: anchor up just above a hole, drop your rig to the bottom, and be patient. This isn’t a power-fishing technique — it’s a soak-and-wait game. Let the sturgeon find the scent trail of your bait and follow it upstream.  Set your rod in a holder, keep an eye on the tip, and get ready for a ride when one of those giants picks up your bait.

Two college students with a huge Lake Sturgeon on the Rainy River and Lake of the Woods MN
The Rainy River in the spring is where memories are made. Just ask these guys posing with a sturgeon half the size of their boat!

Rules & Regulations

Can I fish on the Ontario side of the Rainy River? Yes! Just make sure you have a valid Ontario fishing license and an Ontario Outdoors Card (unless you bought a one-day license, which doesn’t require the card). Ontario has its own fishing limits and regulations, so take a few minutes to review the Ontario Fishing Regulations for Zone 5 before you go.  No sturgeon fishing on the Ontario side of the river.  Walleyes are open, however.

Can I bring live, dead, or frozen bait into Canada? No. Since October 2020, it has been illegal to bring live, dead, or frozen bait across the U.S.-Canada border. If you’re fishing Ontario waters, stick to artificial lures — jigs, plastics, and crankbaits all work great.

Can I catch and keep walleyes in Ontario and bring them back into the U.S.? No. Because the Minnesota side of the Rainy River is catch-and-release only for walleyes in the spring, the Minnesota DNR does not allow walleyes to be transported across the border from Canada — whether by boat or by vehicle.

Can I cross into Canadian waters for safety reasons? Yes. If you need to navigate into Canadian waters to avoid hazards like ice chunks, shallow water, or a crowded stretch of river, you’re allowed to do so. Just remember — you can’t fish in Ontario waters unless you have the proper licenses.

Can I touch land on the Canadian side from my boat? No — not unless everyone on board has gone through the proper Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) process at the Rainy River, Ontario check-in station and received permission.

Boat Ramp Etiquette

Be patient and courteous. Ramps get busy early in the season when only a few access points are open. Expect some wait time, and lend a hand when you can — whether that’s guiding someone backing down a trailer or holding a boat at the dock.

Keep it clean. Pack out what you bring in. If the dumpster is full, take your trash with you. These access areas stay open because anglers take care of them.

Follow parking rules. No Parking signs are there for a reason — to keep access open for landowners, emergency vehicles, and other anglers. Don’t chance it.

Let your trailer drain before leaving the ramp. Water dripping off your trailer can freeze on the concrete and make things dangerously slippery for the next person.

Take it slow on Highway 11. Traffic near boat ramps is unpredictable. Vehicles may be stopped or maneuvering trailers, so ease off the gas when approaching access roads.

A Big Thank You

None of this would happen without a lot of behind-the-scenes work. Koochiching County crews plow snow from ramps, break up shoreline ice, and make sure everything is ready to go. Local law enforcement, the Minnesota DNR, the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Lake of the Woods County, and the City of Baudette all play a role in keeping the season running safely and smoothly. We’re grateful for all of it.

Have a question we didn’t cover? Reach out at info@LakeoftheWoodsMN.com. Tight lines and good luck out there!

Frequently Asked Questions

The spring walleye season on the Rainy River and Four Mile Bay is catch and release only from March 1st – April 14th.  The season opens again for the Minnesota fishing opener where it is a keep season.

There are two sturgeon seasons on Lake of the Woods and the Rainy River, a catch and release season and a harvest season in which you can keep one fish per calendar year. The harvest season runs from April 24th – May 7th and July 1 – Sept. 30.

The catch and release season runs May 8th – May 15th and Oct. 1 – April 23rd. This means from May 16 – June 30, no sturgeon fishing. The rest of the year, you can fish for sturgeon. See MN DNR Fishing Regulations for more info.

The open water line moves from east to west each spring.  Here are some Rainy River boat ramps open to the public in order of ice out each year.

  1.  Nelson Park in Birchdale, MN.  Hwy 11 about 30 miles east of Baudette at the town Birchdale, Nelson Park has a very nice boat ramp. It is located on the road traveling north off of Hwy 11. Here again, you’ll find a great access point for your boat and the campground is one of the most beautiful spots along the river. (Be sure to stop in to the Birchdale Store while in the area. It is probably one of the most unique country stores to be found in the state.)
  2. Frontier Landing.  11 miles to the west is another nice boat ramp, Frontier Landing.   A beautiful boat ramp in the heart of great fishing.
  3. Vidas Landing.  Located near the Clementson Rapids and the Rapid River, Moving to the west six miles from Baudette, MN is Vidas Landing, a beautiful public access point.
  4. Timbermill Park.  At the eastern side of Baudette is the Timbermill Park boat ramp.  This is a spacious boat ramp with plenty of parking available.  This access is directly on the Rainy River.
  5. Peace Park.  The next ramp down river is located in the town of Baudette. Near the Canadian Border crossing, you will find a popular public dock at the rest area known as Peace Park. There is a boat ramp with ample parking for boats and trailers at this site.  This ramp is on Baudette Bay and sometimes stays iced in longer.
  6. Wabanica Creek Boat Launch.  The next public access down river is located along HWY 172 adjacent to Bayview Lodge is the Wabanica Creek Boat Launch. Wabanica Creek runs into the Rainy River half way between Baudette and Wheeler’s Point.  This ramp is also on a bay and may be iced in longer than those on the main river.
  7. Wheeler’s Point.  Wheeler’s Point has a great boat ramp at the mouth of the Rainy River. Lots of ramps, docks and ample parking amongst many resorts make this access handy.

Related Resources

Lodging and Fishing Guides

A wide variety of lodging opportunities and fishing guides are available in the area.

Lodging options and fishing guides

Come Find Us at the Sportsmen’s Shows — and Start Planning Your Lake of the Woods Adventure!

Joe Henry, Lake of the Woods Tourism at a sportshow, fishing show, sportsmen's Show

Spring is right around the corner, and if you’re already dreaming about open water, walleyes, and the kind of fishing that gets your heart pounding — you’re going to want to stop by and see us.
Lake of the Woods Tourism is hitting the road this month, and we’re bringing everything you need to start planning the trip of a lifetime. We’ll be set up and ready to talk fishing, lodging, and all things Lake of the Woods at two of the region’s biggest sportsmen’s shows — and we’d love to see you there.

First Stop: Red River Valley Sportsmen's Show — Fargo, ND

Red River Valley sportsmen's Show in Fargo, ND, Lake of the Woods Tourism

This weekend | Fargo, North Dakota

Kick off your show season right at the Red River Valley Sportsmen’s Show in Fargo. Lake of the Woods Tourism will have a fully stocked booth where you can stop in, ask questions, and soak in everything this legendary destination has to offer.

Tourism Director Joe Henry will be on hand throughout the show to chat one-on-one with visitors. Whether you’re a first-timer trying to figure out where to stay or a seasoned angler looking for a fresh angle on the water, Joe’s depth of knowledge about Lake of the Woods is unmatched. He’s there to help you make the most of your visit — before you even arrive.

While you’re at the booth, be sure to pick up a copy of the most recent Lake of the Woods Visitor Guide, packed with helpful information and a complete listing of lodging facilities across the area. It’s the perfect resource for planning your itinerary, from family-friendly resorts to remote outpost cabins.

And don’t leave without entering to win a $3,000 trip to Hennum’s Oak Island Lodge — one of the premier fishing lodges on the lake. Joe will be signing people up right at the booth. It’s a once-in-a-season opportunity you won’t want to miss.

Joe Henry Seminars — Fargo

Joe will also be taking the stage for not one but two can’t-miss seminars at the Red River Valley show:

  • Reading the Water: Where Walleyes Live and Why — Learn how to decode the structure of a lake and understand the seasonal movements and holding patterns of walleye. Whether you’re fishing familiar water or exploring new territory, this seminar will change the way you read a map.
  • Simple Tactics, Big Results: Fishing Success for Anglers — You don’t need a tackle box the size of a truck to catch fish. Joe breaks down the straightforward, proven strategies that consistently put fish in the boat — no matter your experience level.

Check the show schedule for seminar times and claim your seat early. These sessions fill up fast.

Second Stop: Sioux Valley Sportsmen's Show — Sioux Falls, SD

Sioux Valley Sportsmen's show, Lake of the Woods Tourism

Next weekend | Sioux Falls, South Dakota

The following weekend, we’ll be rolling into Sioux Falls for the Sioux Valley Sportsmen’s Show. Same great booth, same incredible giveaway, and the same warm welcome from Joe Henry and the Lake of the Woods Tourism team.

If you missed us in Fargo, here’s your second chance. Stop by, grab your Visitor Guide, and sign up for your shot at the $3,000 Hennum’s Oak Island Lodge trip. Joe will be available to answer your questions and help you figure out the best time to visit, where to stay, and how to make the absolute most of your time on the water.

Joe Henry Seminars — Sioux Falls

Joe will bring both of his popular seminars to the Sioux Falls show as well:

  • Reading the Water: Where Walleyes Live and Why
  • Simple Tactics, Big Results: Fishing Success for Anglers

Again, check the show program for exact times and plan to arrive early to grab a good seat. These presentations are engaging, practical, and genuinely useful — whether you’re brand new to fishing or you’ve been chasing walleye for decades.

More Than Just a Destination Booth

Both shows are packed with everything an outdoor enthusiast could want. You’ll find vendors loaded with the latest fishing tackle, representatives from destinations across the globe, stunning displays of boats and RVs, and plenty of great food and entertainment to keep the whole family busy. It’s a full weekend experience — and the Lake of the Woods Tourism booth is one stop you won’t want to rush past.

Why Lake of the Woods?

Straddling the border of Minnesota and Canada, Lake of the Woods is one of North America’s premier fishing destinations. With over 14,000 islands, more than 65,000 miles of shoreline, and world-class walleye, sauger, muskie, bass, and perch fishing, it draws anglers from across the continent year after year. And it’s not just the fishing — it’s the stunning wilderness scenery, the genuine hospitality of the communities around the lake, and the feeling that you’ve found something truly special.

Whether you’re planning a solo fishing trip, a family vacation, or a weekend getaway with friends, Lake of the Woods delivers. Let Joe Henry and the Lake of the Woods Tourism team help you build the perfect trip — starting right at the show.

We Hope to See You There!

Mark your calendar, bring the family, and come find us:

  • 🎣 Red River Valley Sportsmen’s Show — This weekend in Fargo, ND
  • 🎣 Sioux Valley Sportsmen’s Show — Next weekend in Sioux Falls, SD

Stop by the Lake of the Woods Tourism booth, say hello to Joe, sign up for the $3,000 trip giveaway, grab your free Visitor Guide, and let the planning begin. We can’t wait to see you — and we really can’t wait to see you up at the lake.

For more information about Lake of the Woods, visit lakeofthewoodsmn.com